Jaffa is one of the oldest port cities in the world. It has been inhabited since approximately 7.500 BCE, and the harbor has been in use since the Bronze Age.
Jaffa has been ruled by the Egyptians and the Canaanites, other ancient civilizations, and eventually by the Israelites after the Exodus from Egypt. It was later destroyed after its capture by the Romans who slaughtered thousands during Maccabean times.
Old Jaffa is mentioned many times in the Bible’s Old Testament, in Chronicles, Joshua, Ezra, and Jonah. In addition, both King David and King Solomon used the port to import timber to build temples.
In the New Testament, there is a mention that Peter performed the miracle of the resurrection of the widow, Tabatha, in Jaffa and received a vision where he is instructed by God that there should be no discrimination between Jews and Gentiles.
The city became a tumultuous area after the Death of Jesus. Nearly all the great powers sought to control it, the Crusaders and the Ottoman Empire until British control. At that time, the Arabs led riots and Pogroms against the Jewish residents causing them to establish the city of Tel Aviv.
Today Jaffa is part of the municipality of Tel Aviv. Although no longer used as a port, the old city has been beautifully restored and has a varied population consisting of Jews and Muslim and Christian Arabs.
There is so much to see in Jaffa, starting at the Port which has a marina and fishing boats can be seen coming and going all day, regularly bringing in catches of fresh fish which can be eaten at the many fish restaurants located at the harbor or bought directly from the boats along the wharf. Next, stroll through the winding cobblestone alleyways and discover art galleries, cafés, and restaurants. Then, walk up the path to the top of Jaffa hill, where you can find restored archeological excavations. Also at the top of the hill is St Peter’s Church. While touring Jaffa, don’t forget to visit Clock Square and the Flea market.
Many attractions draw tourists to Jaffa with its lovely restored buildings and narrow lanes, which house art, curio, and souvenir shops, restaurants, cafes, and the beautiful views of the sea and beaches of Tel Aviv. At night Old Jaffa becomes a very romantic place to stroll around with its lovely special effects lighting.